Active memory, prenatal consciousness, inherited family trauma and the stories our bodies may still be carrying
By Joanne Yanke, BodyTalk Birthkeeper
Pregnancy has a way of bringing things to the surface.
You may have wanted this baby for years. You may have already done therapy, worked on your relationships, read the books, learned about birth and become very intentional about the kind of mother you want to be.
And then something seemingly small happens and your reaction feels enormous.
Your care provider says something that leaves you feeling dismissed and you cannot stop thinking about it.
Your partner seems distracted and suddenly your whole body is telling you that you are alone.
You think about labour and discover a level of fear you were not expecting.
Or you find yourself trying to control every detail of pregnancy and birth because somewhere underneath all that careful preparation is the thought:
What if something goes wrong and I fail my baby?
This is one of the places my BodyTalk work becomes especially interesting, because I am rarely interested only in the reaction sitting in front of us.
I want to know where it began.
Sometimes the answer is obvious. You have experienced pregnancy loss. You have been through medical trauma. You were not listened to during a previous birth. You grew up in a home where you learned very early to watch everyone else’s mood and stay one step ahead of what might go wrong.
But sometimes the intensity of what you are feeling does not seem to fit what is actually happening now.
That is when I start asking different questions.
Is this really about birth?
Does this feeling seem familiar from somewhere else in your life?
What happened when you needed help as a child?
What did you learn about trusting other people?
Who in your family had to be strong?
What happened in your mother’s pregnancies and births?
What did the women before you learn about safety, motherhood, pain, dependence, receiving or trusting their bodies?
This is not about finding someone to blame.
It is about becoming curious about the story your body seems to be responding to.
When your body knows something your conscious mind cannot explain
In BodyTalk, we use the term active memory to describe the way an earlier experience can continue influencing the body-mind long after the original event has passed.
We usually think of memory as something we can consciously recall. You remember an argument, an accident, the home you grew up in or the day something frightening happened.
But not every experience becomes that kind of memory.
Some things happened before we had words for them. Some were never fully processed. Sometimes the nervous system simply learned very quickly that a particular sensation, relationship dynamic or environment meant danger.
Years later, you may not consciously remember the original experience at all.
What you notice is the response.
Your body tightens when someone withdraws.
You immediately assume you have done something wrong.
You feel guilty receiving help.
You cannot relax when life is going well because part of you is waiting for something bad to happen.
You understand intellectually that you are safe, while your body responds as though you are not.
That mismatch is often where I become most curious.
Instead of asking only, “How do we stop this response?” I want to know what it is trying to protect.
Where did your system learn this?
And does the story actually belong entirely to you?
Some of our earliest experiences happened before we could tell anyone about them
Pregnancy makes this question even more interesting because our own story did not begin with the first thing we consciously remember.
Before we had language, we were already having experiences.
Before birth, we were developing inside an environment shaped by sound, movement, touch, hormones, physiology and relationship.
That does not mean every difficult experience during pregnancy becomes trauma, and it certainly does not mean a mother must remain calm and happy throughout pregnancy in order to protect her baby.
Real life does not work that way.
People grieve while pregnant.
Relationships become difficult.
Families experience financial stress.
Mothers become frightened, angry, overwhelmed or uncertain.
Babies do not need perfect pregnancies.
What interests me is that these experiences do not necessarily become irrelevant simply because the baby cannot yet talk about them.
This is one of the reasons prenatal and perinatal psychology has fascinated me for so long.
Having no words is not the same thing as having no experience.
And in my BodyTalk work, pregnancy and birth are not automatically the beginning of the inquiry either.
Sometimes a session takes us to something that happened during pregnancy.
Sometimes it takes us to the birth.
Sometimes the pattern appears connected with something the mother herself experienced during that time.
And sometimes the BodyTalk formula takes me specifically to baby.
That distinction matters because I am not simply doing BodyTalk with a pregnant woman while remembering that a baby happens to be there.
The baby can become part of the session.
I have had sessions where something comes forward that seems very clearly connected with the baby’s experience: an emotion, a response to something that happened during pregnancy, an inherited family pattern or a permission around something as basic as being here, being held, receiving or belonging.
I do not interpret that as proof that I objectively know exactly what a fetus is thinking.
I follow the information that emerges through the BodyTalk process, work with what the system appears to prioritize and pay attention to what changes.
For me, this is where prenatal consciousness becomes practical rather than philosophical.
We can include the baby in the conversation now.
We do not have to wait until that baby becomes an adult and starts wondering why a particular fear or relationship pattern has followed them for decades before becoming curious about the beginning.
The fear many conscious mothers carry
When women begin learning about prenatal consciousness or early nervous-system development, another fear can appear almost immediately:
What if I pass my trauma on to my baby?
If I am anxious, will my baby become anxious?
If I have unresolved childhood trauma, will I unknowingly repeat it?
If pregnancy has been difficult, have I already affected my baby?
If my relationship with my own mother was painful, how do I make sure I do not recreate the same thing?
I think this is where conversations about prenatal consciousness can become harmful if we are not careful.
Awareness should not become another way to blame mothers.
Your baby does not need you to become perfectly healed before birth.
Your baby does not need forty weeks without fear, grief, conflict or uncertainty.
What matters far more to me is relationship.
You can notice what is happening.
You can become curious about your response instead of automatically acting from it.
You can talk to your baby.
You can acknowledge when something difficult has happened.
You can come back into connection.
You can repair.
That is a completely different standard from perfection.
What if the pattern began before you?
Sometimes the story does not seem to begin with pregnancy or childhood either.
This is where the work of Mark Wolynn became particularly interesting to me.
His book It Didn’t Start with You explores inherited family trauma and the possibility that some of the fears, beliefs and emotional patterns we carry may be connected with unresolved experiences in previous generations.
The title asks exactly the question I often find myself asking in a BodyTalk session:
What if this did not start with you?
Someone may carry a powerful belief that they cannot depend on anyone.
Another person feels responsible for keeping everybody safe.
Someone else lives with a persistent expectation that money will disappear, people will leave or something terrible will happen if they stop paying attention.
Sometimes there is an obvious personal history behind that belief.
Sometimes there isn’t.
So I start asking about the family.
Was this also true for your mother?
What happened in the family before you were born?
Were there pregnancy losses?
Who was abandoned?
Who had to survive without support?
Who lost everything?
Who had to be the strong one?
What were the unspoken rules?
Who was allowed to need?
Who was allowed to receive?
Who was excluded?
Who learned that belonging depended on keeping everyone else happy?
These questions do not prove that an emotion came from an ancestor.
What they can reveal are patterns.
Families transmit far more than DNA.
We learn what relationships are supposed to feel like by living inside them.
We learn what is dangerous by watching what frightens the people who care for us.
We inherit ideas about money, birth, motherhood, bodies, marriage, illness, responsibility, success and belonging because those beliefs become part of the environment in which we develop.
A child does not need to biologically inherit a parent’s fear in order to learn that the world is dangerous.
Living beside that fear can be enough.
A family can stay organized around something nobody talks about anymore
One of the things I find most interesting about inherited patterns is that the original event does not have to remain part of the family conversation.
A family may have lived through war, displacement, poverty, pregnancy loss, abuse, abandonment, serious illness, financial ruin or a traumatic birth.
Decades later, the details may barely be spoken about.
The adaptation can still remain.
Maybe nobody talks about the time the family lost everything financially, but every generation treats money as though disaster is always one step away.
Maybe nobody explains the abusive marriage two generations ago, but the women in the family learn that depending on another person is dangerous.
Maybe nobody talks about the baby who died, but every pregnancy is surrounded by fear.
Maybe the family member who was rejected is rarely mentioned, yet everyone grows up knowing that belonging depends on following the rules.
The original event may be over while the pattern it created remains active.
This is another way I think about active memory.
You may be living inside an adaptation to a story you were never actually told.
What does epigenetics really tell us?
There is also a biological piece to this conversation, although I think it is important not to make epigenetics prove more than it actually does.
One fascinating fact often mentioned in discussions of maternal lineage is that a female fetus develops immature germ cells while she herself is still inside her mother’s womb.
That means when a grandmother is pregnant with her daughter, that developing daughter is already carrying the cells from which some of her future eggs will later mature.
In that very literal biological sense, three generations can be present during one pregnancy.
That is extraordinary enough without claiming that a grandmother’s grief or trauma was somehow recorded intact inside an egg and handed directly to a grandchild.
That is not what the science has established.
Epigenetics studies changes in how genes are regulated without changing the underlying DNA sequence. Environment, nutrition, stress, development and pregnancy can all influence gene expression, and animal studies have shown that some effects of environmental exposures can persist across generations.
Human beings are much more difficult to study.
Parents and children share genes, environments, relationships, cultures, socioeconomic conditions and learned behaviour. During pregnancy, the developing baby is also directly exposed to the pregnant person’s physiology.
All of that makes it difficult to separate biological inheritance from the many other ways experience moves through families.
Rachel Yehuda’s research with Holocaust survivors and their offspring has been especially influential because researchers found epigenetic differences involving stress-related genes. But Yehuda has also been careful about how those findings are interpreted. Human transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of trauma remains an area of study, not a settled explanation for why family trauma repeats.
I actually think the subject becomes more interesting when we stop demanding that epigenetics explain everything.
We already know families transmit experience in powerful ways.
Pregnancy is an environment.
Attachment is an environment.
Family culture is an environment.
What we fear, expect, tolerate, avoid and believe becomes part of the world our children grow up inside.
There may not be one single pathway.
Pregnancy gives us a chance to interrupt the pattern while a new relationship is forming
This is why this conversation matters so much to me in pregnancy.
You are not simply preparing to get through labour.
You are forming a relationship with another human being while simultaneously being confronted with parts of your own story.
Sometimes pregnancy activates things you had no idea were still active.
Sometimes becoming a mother makes you suddenly see your own childhood differently.
Sometimes your fear of birth has very little to do with pain and much more to do with whether you believe people will listen when you say no.
Sometimes your need to control every decision is connected with an old experience of powerlessness.
Sometimes receiving support is much harder than doing everything yourself because dependence never felt safe.
And sometimes the thing being activated appears to belong to the family story as much as your own.
This is where BodyTalk gives me a way to explore the pattern without assuming in advance where it comes from.
Sometimes we work with what is happening now.
Sometimes the trail takes us into childhood.
Sometimes it takes us back into your own prenatal or birth experience.
Sometimes we find a family pattern repeating across generations.
The goal is not to find the most dramatic explanation.
The goal is to find what seems relevant enough that your system can stop responding as though an old situation is still happening now.
You do not have to heal your entire family line before your baby arrives
I think women who care deeply about conscious parenting can very easily turn healing into another impossible job.
Once you begin seeing family patterns, it can feel as though you need to resolve your childhood, your mother’s childhood and six generations of trauma before you are allowed to become a mother.
You don’t.
You can begin with what is actually showing up now.
You can notice when an old pattern is louder than the present situation.
You can become more familiar with what safety feels like in your body.
You can learn to receive support.
You can become more aware of the beliefs you do not want to carry automatically into motherhood.
You can talk to your baby about what is happening.
You can repair when things are hard.
And you can go into birth knowing yourself much more deeply than you did before.
This is a large part of what I mean when I talk about preparing for birth right from conception.
Birth preparation is not only learning the stages of labour or deciding which interventions you would accept.
It is also becoming curious about the body, beliefs, relationships and stories you are bringing into that room with you.
Because some of them may have begun long before this pregnancy.
Some may have begun before you.
And once we can see them, they do not have to keep running the story automatically.
But what if we still cannot find where it began?
Every once in a while, I follow a pattern through all of the places I would normally look and still cannot find a beginning that makes sense.
There is no obvious experience in the person’s present life.
Childhood does not seem to explain it.
Pregnancy and birth do not give us an answer.
We look through the family story and there is no known event that fits the intensity or strange specificity of what the person seems to be responding to.
And yet the body behaves as though it recognizes something.
That is where my work has taken me into questions I never expected to be asking when I first became a BodyTalk practitioner.
How far back can memory go?
Can an experience exist without the kind of conscious memory we usually associate with remembering?
And what do we make of the children who begin describing experiences that apparently happened before they were born?
I do not think we have to begin with belief.
But I also do not think curiosity should end simply because the next question becomes uncomfortable.
What if some memories are older than the family itself?
That is where I am going in Part Two.
Exploring these deeper stories is what I do. If you are ready to unravel and heal what may never have been yours to carry in the first place, reach out. I am here to help.
Further reading
Mark Wolynn — It Didn’t Start with You: How Inherited Family Trauma Shapes Who We Are and How to End the Cycle
Rachel Yehuda and Amy Lehrner — research and reviews on intergenerational effects of trauma and the possible role of epigenetic mechanisms
Research on the biological embedding of early-life adversity and emerging evidence surrounding intergenerational epigenetic transmission of stress
This article discusses complementary, psychological, developmental and consciousness-based frameworks. BodyTalk concepts and intuitive or consciousness-based interpretations are presented as part of my professional practice and are not medical diagnoses. This article is educational and is not a substitute for medical or mental-health assessment.
